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Your Essential Travel Guide to Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Rothenburg town square and hall

Discover Rothenburg ob der Tauber

It doesn’t get more magical than Rothenburg ob der Tauber. This fairytale-like medieval town in Bavaria is one of Germany’s crowning jewels, exuding charm at every turn. A must-visit spot along the Romantic Road, it stuns visitors with its half-timbered houses, cobbled alleys and towered walls. So, if you’re planning to include this southern gem in your itinerary, we’re here to help you get organised.

Our guide explores the best things to do in Rothenburg, its fascinating history and must-try restaurants.

Aerial view of Rothenbourg

A brief history of Rothenburg

Rothenburg ob der Tauber’s intriguing history is rooted in the Middle Ages. Here’s a brief overview of the main facts:

The Middle Ages

  • Celts inhabited the location before the 1st century.
  • The Counts of Comburg-Rothenburg built a dam in 950 AD and a castle on the mountaintop in 1070.
  • When the Comburg-Rothenburg dynasty died out in 1116, the Staufer dynasty took over and founded the town.

19th century

  • The town became part of Bavaria in 1803.
  • Artists of Romanticism visited Rothenburg as they started recognising its unrivalled charm.

WWII

  • Nazy Germany considered Rothenburg as the ‘Home Town’, holding special significance for their ideologies. They made regular trips here from across the Reich, which led to the expulsion of all Jewish citizens.
  • In 1945, Rothenburg was severely bombed, with 32% of the houses destroyed.
  • The US Assistant John J. McCloy sent his soldiers on a mission to negotiate its surrender. The local military commander agreed, and Rothenburg was saved from further destruction.
Rothenbourg - Old Town

Stroll around the Old Town

There’s no better way to soak up Rothenburg’s magic than by exploring it on foot. Wander through its web of cobbled lanes and spot the Rathaus (town hall) and St. James’ Church along the way. Take in the buildings at Plönlein (little square), Rothenburg’s most picturesque corner and a must-see spot for tourists.

Rothenburg - Town Walls

Walk along the Old Town Walls

Visit the town’s historic walls from Spitaltor to Klingentor. They were built in 1142 AD to protect the trading centre and the castle. They were fortified when Rothenburg was named a Free Imperial City in 1274. With 42 gatehouses and towers, the Old Town Walls make for a great afternoon out with the whole family.

Rothenbourg - Castle Gardens

Visit the Castle Gardens

The Castle Gardens offer an idyllic retreat on the town’s western outskirts. They were laid out on the site of a castle that was destroyed by an earthquake in 1356. The colourful flower beds add charm to the site, while the sculptures scattered around symbolise the four seasons. Visitors can also explore the remains of the former castle to learn more about Rothenburg’s fascinating heritage.

Restaurants in old town Rothenburg

Where to eat in Rothenburg

Travelling is about exploring new cultures and trying the local cuisine, and Rothenburg knows how to impress. Below are our favourite restaurants serving authentic German cuisine.

Zur Hoell (££). Charming and quintessentially German, Tavern Zur Hoell offers a seasonal menu and a laid-back atmosphere. Sample delicious classics with a glass of Franken wine for the finest dining experience.

Restaurant Alter Keller (££). This restaurant is in Rothenburg’s heart, making it a popular spot among locals and tourists. The ever-changing menu brims with German staples, like bratwurst (pork sausage) and schnitzel (a breaded and thin slice of meat).

Restaurant Gasthaus und Café Zur Silbernen Kanne (£££). This cosy venue offers generous portions of traditional Bavarian food, including the schweinshaxe (pork knuckle) and the Nuremberg sausages. Upstairs, comfortable rooms are awaiting should you wish to rest your feet.

Rothenburg town square with Christmas tree

Rothenburg at Christmas

Rothenburg is a beautiful destination all round, but it comes alive at Christmastime. When you think it couldn’t get more magical, the town lights up with winter wonderlands, unique markets and ice rinks.

A huge Christmas tree dominates the main square, while local stalls line around it to sell all kinds of goods. Whether you’re looking for a special souvenir to gift your other half or want to treat yourself to German delicacies, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

If you’re visiting Germany during Christmas, explore the best German Christmas markets in our guide.

Rothenbourg - Camp site next to river

Camping along the Romantic Road

Germany is home to endless wonders, and the Romantic Road is at the top of the list. If you love to be immersed in nature, camping could be up your street. Explore the top German castles and some of the country’s best things to do when you stay at these campsites:

If you have more time on your hands, our six-day itinerary in Germany has plenty of tips.

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