Why the castles of Scotland are so special
In addition to its breathtaking landscapes, Scotland is especially famous for the impressive castles found throughout the country. They form an essential part of Scotland’s rich cultural heritage. Many Scottish castles still have an authentic medieval appearance, and some have even been used as filming locations for well-known movies and television series. Often situated in spectacular and unique settings, these castles are truly remarkable sights. Ready to visit the castles of Scotland?
From the Netherlands, you can travel comfortably to Scotland by ferry, allowing your journey to begin the moment you set sail.
The most beautiful castles in Scotland
Whether you are interested in history, Scottish culture, or simply want to enjoy the magnificent settings and atmosphere of medieval castles, below you will find a selection of some of the most beautiful castles in Scotland.
Edinburgh Castle
Edinburgh Castle is an iconic fortress towering high above the city. It is an absolute must-see when visiting Edinburgh. Not only are the castle itself and its rich history impressive, but the panoramic views over the city are equally spectacular. A visit to the castle should definitely be on your list during a city trip to Edinburgh. You can travel comfortably by ferry from the Netherlands to Newcastle and continue your journey from there.
Stirling Castle
Stirling Castle is one of the most important and beautiful castles in Scotland. It stands on a high volcanic rock, offering panoramic views over the Forth Valley and the surrounding hills. Much of the present castle dates from the 15th and 16th centuries and is a magnificent example of Scottish Renaissance architecture.
Balmoral Castle
Balmoral Castle is the Scottish summer residence of the British royal family. The castle has a fairytale-like appearance and is set within a vast estate of forests, hills, and rivers. The peaceful surroundings and unspoiled nature give Balmoral Castle an elegant and idyllic atmosphere.
Eilean Donan Castle
Eilean Donan Castle is perhaps the most iconic — and therefore most photographed — castle in Scotland. It is located on a small, picturesque island and connected to the mainland by a charming stone bridge. Three lochs meet at the site of the castle. Its stunning setting, overlooking calm waters and surrounded by dramatic scenery, makes it one of the most popular attractions in the Highlands.
Urquhart Castle
Have you always wanted to spot the Loch Ness Monster? Then this is your chance, as Urquhart Castle is located directly on the shores of the world-famous Loch Ness. From the castle ruins, perched high above the water, you can enjoy breathtaking views across the loch. Standing among the ruins, you can truly sense Scotland’s medieval history at its finest.
Dunvegan Castle
Dunvegan Castle is a unique and characterful Scottish castle on the Isle of Skye. It is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, with a history dating back to the 13th century. For more than 800 years, it has been owned by Clan MacLeod, a well-known name in Scotland and beyond. The castle is beautifully located on the edge of a sea loch, surrounded by green gardens and rugged island scenery. It is open to visitors, and inside you will find historic artifacts and atmospheric rooms.
The most photographed castle in Scotland
As mentioned above, Eilean Donan Castle is known as the most photographed castle in Scotland — and for good reason. The castle is set in a truly spectacular location where three lochs meet, surrounding the small island on which it stands. The combination of the castle, the water, and the breathtaking natural surroundings makes it exceptionally photogenic. Whether in sunshine or mist, a stunning photo is almost guaranteed.
The building itself, with its rich history and striking architecture, is also well worth exploring. There is a good chance you have already seen the castle in a television series, a film, or on a postcard, as it is frequently used as a backdrop. Eilean Donan Castle is a true symbol of Scotland and an absolute must-see for anyone visiting the area.
A castle tour through Scotland
A castle tour through Scotland is the perfect way to discover the country’s rich history and impressive architecture. During such a journey, you can easily combine visits to multiple castles — from iconic landmarks to lesser-known gems that offer a more authentic experience.
Popular castle routes take you past famous sites such as Edinburgh Castle, Stirling Castle, and Eilean Donan Castle, as well as smaller, charming castles. Make the most of your visit and explore our tips for planning a memorable road trip through Scotland.
Frequently asked questions
- How many castles does Scotland have? Scotland has approximately 3,000 castles, ranging from ruins to well-preserved medieval palaces.
- Where in Scotland are most castles located? Most castles can be found in the Highlands, the Lowlands, and along the west coast — areas that were historically important strategic locations.
- Why are there so many castles in Scotland? Castles were built as defensive structures, but also as residences for noble families during a history marked by conflicts and rivalries between clans.
- When is the best time to visit castles in Scotland? The best time to visit Scotland’s castles is during spring and summer, from May to September. In May and June, it is generally less crowded, and you can enjoy beautiful blooming landscapes surrounding the castles.
- Do you have to pay to visit castles in Scotland? Many well-maintained and popular castles charge an entrance fee, especially if they include museums, guided tours, or preserved interiors. However, there are also many castle ruins and surrounding estates that can be visited free of charge.
- Can you stay overnight in a castle in Scotland? Yes, you can. Some castles have been converted into hotels or offer other forms of accommodation — a unique and memorable experience during your trip through Scotland.
